The reproductive system involves a number of organs that work together to reproduce new life.  There are a number of differences between the two systems within the genders, which will be addressed.  Genetic material allows for a greater genetic fitness of the offspring in the reproductive system.

The female reproductive system is made up of the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.  The fallopian tubes carry the egg from the ovary to the womb.  While the ovaries contain eggs, they are also responsible for the creation of sex hormones.  These components make up the primary aspects of the female reproductive system.

The menstrual cycle of the female reproductive system is also relevant.  The menstrual cycle is controlled by the pituitary gland, which secretes hormones also found in the ovaries.  The average menstrual cycle is 28 days (Scanlon 456).  The process can result in a fertilized or an unfertilized egg.

The male reproductive system is made up of the penis, testicles, epididymis, the vas deferens, and the prostate glands.  Sperm and sex hormones and produced by the testicles.  Sperm is collected and stored by the epididymis, which is released by the penis by way of other parts of the male reproductive system.

The sperm contains genetic material and represents the male reproductive cell.  It moves towards an egg with its tail.  Testosterone promotes the maturation of sperm (Scanlon 243).

There are a number of types of problems that can occur within the female and male reproductive systems.  Females may experience endometriosis, fibroids, painful periods, and premenstrual tension.  Males may experience impotence or prostrate problems.  Both genders can experience infertility and sexually transmitted diseases.